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| Ordinance XX ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Ordinance XX
Ordinance XX is a legal ordinance of the Government of Pakistan that was promulgated under the regime of General Zia-ul-Haq and is meant to restrict the practice of Islam and the usage of Islamic terms and titles as well as religious freedom of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. This ordinance bars certain communities that are deemed non Islamic under Pakistani constitution to practice their faith and also disallowed certain minority to use any Islamic texts for praying purposes. ''Minorities like Ahmedis are not allowed to say Muslim greetings like'' Assalam Allaikum ( Peace be upon you ) or to read or write any verse of Quran.''
The ordinance debars Ahmadis from the use of any honorific titles and modes of address specific to the Prophetic community (such as the greeting "''As-salamu alaykum''" or reciting the Six Kalimas (shahada, etc.)), from building mosques and calling the ''Adhan'' (call to prayer), from undertaking Muslim modes of worship, from worshipping in non-Ahmadi mosques or public prayer rooms, and from making any citations from the Quran and Muhammad's hadith. Punishment for anyone convicted of doing any of the above is two years imprisonment. Ahmadi claim that the ordinance criminalises the everyday life of Ahmadis who self-identify as Muslims and practice Islam.〔(Government of Pakistan - Law for Ahmadis ). ThePersecution.org (Reproduction from the ''Gazette of Pakistan'', 26 April 1984)〕 reciting the Kalima (Muslim creed) and greeting with peace in the Muslims way is a criminal offence for Ahmadis in Pakistan.〔Trespasses of the State, Ministering to Theological Dilemmas through the Copyright/Trademark, Naveeda Khan, Sarai Reader, 2005; Bare Acts. Page 178〕
==Precedent==
Ordinance XLIV of 1980 attempted to address the same issue without specifically naming the Ahmadiyya. It amends the PPC as follows:
*298-A: Use of derogatory remarks, etc., in respect of holy personages:
*
Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representation, or by any imputation, innuendo or insinuation, directly or indirectly, defiles the sacred name of any wife (Ummul Mumineen), or members of the family (Ahle-bait), of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), or any of the righteous Caliphs (Khulafa-e-Rashideen) or companions (Sahaaba) of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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